The Difference Between Engineered Hardwood & Solid Hardwood
Engineered hardwood is different from solid hardwood in many respects, including materials, structural composition and resistance. Below is a detailed analysis of some selected differences.
Engineered Hardwood
Composition:
Engineered hardwood is actually
produced with three or more
layers of HDF, MDF, with a real
hardwood vaneer bonded together
under heat and pressure.
Strength:
More suitable in high-moisture
areas or in areas of frequent
temperature changes than solid
hardwood due to its “multiple-ply
plank’ manufacturing.
Uniformity:
Engineered hardwood is
designed for optimal uniformity.
Dimensional Stability:
Constructed to be more
dimensionally stable through
multi-ply design. This allows
greater resistance to temperature
changes.
Resistance to moisture and heat:
Engineered hardwood is surely a
suitable choice when solid wood is
not applicable due to increased
moisture or heat. It is more
resistant to both if compared
to solid wood.
Resistance to climatic changes:
Engineered hardwood does not
warp or cup during climatic
changes. It is more resistant to
higher moisture levels than solid
flooring. It is a better choice for
installation over radiant heat
sources, damp basements, and at
locations in rainy climates.
Solid Hardwood
Composition:
Solid wood is milled from
a real hardwood species, making it the
sole material used in the making
of the flooring.
Strength:
Noted for adding overall
structural strength to the building
in which it is installed. The
degree to which this is true
depends upon the species.
Uniformity:
Uniformity varies depending on
grade. Some grades allow for
multiple knots, for example.
Dimensional Stability:
Prone to expansion, warping,
cupping, to a significant degree
when exposed to temperature
changes.
Resistance to moisture and heat:
Solid wood is unsuitable for
applications at any location with
increased moisture or high
temperatures. These could be
areas which are not
environmentally controlled, damp
areas such as below-grade
installations and over radiant
heat.
Resistance to climatic changes:
Solid wood generally expands
and contracts a lot more than
engineered wood during climatic
changes, especially extremes in
heat and cold and rainy season.